Like many others I am quite keen on efficiency. My free time is precious and though I don’t object in any way to the maintenance
Today (Sunday) is maintenance day when closer attention is given to the aquarium. During the week it is feeding and when needed a manual water ...
Quite a few new aquarists who have owned an aquarium for a while are quite satisfied with the situation and have no interest in becoming ...
Mud! Why should you put Mud, of all things, in a coral reef aquarium? Well, the simple answer is that that mud will help create an environment that will almost force your corals and other decorative animals to thrive. With some 30 years of experience as a marine ecologist behind me, I can say that THE most important component of a coral reef aquarium is a deep sand bed, comprised of very fine sandy sediments that we can, without any hesitation, call MUD. In this article, I will discuss three things, first, the benefits of a sand bed, then how to set a bed up and, finally, some of the possible problems that you might encounter....
For many years the UGF or 'under gravel filter' has been the mainstay of the marine aquarium industry and not surprisingly it still has its die-hard followers even now. Without getting into any controversial arguments though, let me just say at this point, that I whole heartedly agree that in some tanks and under certain conditions the UGF in all its guises has and does work, So I'm not arguing as to its effectiveness at general filtration.. For reef keeping though, the UGF does have some drawbacks. Firstly in that 'by definition' a UGF requires a media of decent granular size to allow the easy passage of water through it to keep it healthy and biologically effective. This will usually consist of a grain size no smaller than about 2-3mm in size (typically crushed coral sand or gravel). One of the big drawbacks with this type of grain size is that each grain has an ideally large surface area for the colonisation of problem algae, hence the deep green tinge common in the sand of UGF run systems. The other drawback to large granular size, is that it all too easily allows quite large particulate matter/ detritus to fall between the grains which over time builds up and starts clogging the bed unless the keeper regularly Hoovers the gravel/sand via the use of a gravel vacuum. Effectively the UGF is part biological filter - part mechanical filter.
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Watching the fish gliding inside an aquarium makes your mind relax. Much more if it is well
designed, maybe something that looks like a real habitat underworld. Setting up one can be a great
idea for your family....
Aquarium plants are as important to aquariums as water is to fish. Aquarium plants add more life to
aquarium and make it to look beautiful while completing the aquarium community structure....
When it comes to looking after your aquarium you need to be focussed on providing care all
year?round. Below we look at some of the most important points
Temperature Control For Your Aquarium When it comes to caring for your aquarium fish, temperature
control is one of the most important aspects. Although we may really feel the weather outside, your
aquarium fish are more likely to suffer from any drastic changes to temperature which occurs inside the
aquarium. So the following tips are worth noting:
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As we all know rivers and lakes are the natural habits for fish and other marine life. Rivers and
lakes have large surface area which makes maximum provision of oxygen for fish survival possible. On
the other hand an aquarium is not like river or lake, it has a smaller surface area and there is limited
movement of habitats...
The ideal solution would be to go to the
open sea, where the water is likely to be
less polluted and to have more constant
characteristics....
Filtration is at the heart of the aquarium system. It is essential for the well being of the livestock.
Modern filtration systems usually involve live rock perhaps with a deep sand bed (DSB). The trend is towards more natural filtration, and often macro algae such as Caulerpa is used to assist in mopping up nutrients such as phosphate and nitrate. Filtration is assisted with an efficient protein skimmer.
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Hobbyists might think that sand beds have no place in a coral reef aquarium, particularly if they are trying to establish something resembling a natural coral reef. However, with some thought I am sure they would realize that most coral reefs are surrounded by sand area, and by constructing a sand bed in our aquariums we merely emulate nature. These beds provide three things. First, they provide a place for processing and exporting some dissolved nutrients. Second, they provide a place to recycle detritus, excess foods, animal feces and other particulate material into useable forms. Finally, they provide a food source for many reef animals...
Several methods or "disciplines" exist regarding the proper way to establish a living reef aquarium. While early developments feature the use of technology to purify the water with an assortment of external filter devices and fancy gadgets, other "natural" approaches rely mostly on biological filtration occurring within the aquarium. Natural systems of many kinds have been gaining in popularity over the last decade. As a result, the reef aquarium hobby has grown internationally, with systems that are successful, affordable and manageable for the average aquarist. Delbeek and Sprung (1994) gives a detailed account of the history and features of many of these systems. In this article I focus on one of them, the simple method developed by Professor Jean Jaubert for establishing a reef aquarium...
The most important type of filtration in any aquarium is biological filtration. Put simply, this wonderful process converts the waste products of the reef inhabitants to a non-toxic state. This complex yet crucial process is carried out by various types of bacteria that live on every surface of your aquarium. In order to maximize the growth potential of the bacteria, aquarists utilize biological filters....
Now since most of us don¹t want a sand tank with a few corals- we want a reef tank with some sand- what are we to do? I say at least 6 inches. Go more if you can give up the space. There are many tricks to hide the substrate later to make the tank more aesthetically pleasing. Another more complex method is to have a mixed sediment system. This is involves using a sump and or refugium as well....